Apiculture useful and profitable

 

Apiculture   rearing and management of honey bees for commercial purposes is called apiculture. This is a very popular source of income  .It doesnt require more money it can be done with little amount

Along with honey wax also obtained from apiculture. Honey is  regarded very nutritious from past it is used in unani ayurvedic medicines.Wax is used in making lotions, lipstics,  candles. 

Types of honey bees

1) Miniature Bee (Little Honey Bee or Apis Floras): These are small bees living in nature and often live up to a height of 300 meters in the plains. They usually make their hive in the bushes. They are sitting in more than one layer on top of the honeycomb. One honeycomb gives 200-250 g

 2) Rock Bee (Apis dor Sata): These bees are big. They make their hive on the branch of the tree. They cover their hive like a curtain. Up to 5 kg of honey can be obtained from one honeycomb. These flies keep migrating from the plains to the mountains for a long distance. Thus they are able

3) Indian Bee (Apis cerana):.

 These bees of Asian origin are also called Indian bees. They are reared in most parts of India and honey is produced on a commercial scale. It produces 12 to 15 kg of honey climatic conditions and bad weather to withstand adverse 

4  Western Bee or Apis Melifera:

This bee is followed the most in the world and the most trade is done for its honey.They are elongated in comparison to other bees. There has been great success in following it in North-West India. They produce 40 kg of honey in a year.

Requirement of space for beekeeping 

It is necessary to choose such a place, around which 2-3 km. Trees and plants should be in abundance in the area,so that pollen and nectar can be available for a longer time.The place for the installation of the box should be flat and there should be proper drainage.

The orchard or orchard near the place should not be too dense so that the movement of air can be smooth during the summer season.

Where the silence room is to be established, the place should be shady.That place should be controlled from termites and ants.

It is necessary to have a distance of four to five meters between two monasteries, they should not be arranged in a row and should be planted in a scattered form. 50 to 100 monasteries can be established at one place.In front of each box, there should be a special tree or sign for identification so that the bees can enter their own silence.

 Measures should be taken to protect the sanctum from the outbreak of waxy moth.At the time of inspection, it should be noted that there is no moisture in the silence room, otherwise it should be dried by showing sunlight.

Advantages of beekeeping

Increase in crop production- In crops in which fertilization takes place by pollination, in crops, horticulture, forestry crops, on average, 15 to 30 percent increase in production by the process of pollination by bees. For this growth, the farmer does not have to make any kind of investment from his sources and by following it, honey is obtained in the form of a product.

Honey production – Bees keep their hive in cells by converting and refining the stored inflorescences, which must be quickly exploited. The honey bees of its honeycomb are thrown into the baby section and the honeycomb of the honeycomb becomes empty. Honey is extracted by placing these hives in a honey removal machine.

Production of Royal Jelly- Royal Jelly is the most natural nutritious substance of nature, whose regular consumption leads to long life and persistence. 

Pollen (Production of Pollen) - Worker bees bring pollen from flowers, which is easily collected by a pollen collection device.

Production by making beeswax- Wax is produced by wax removal and wax refining. It is a pure and naturally produced beeswax, which is used in the preparation of cosmetic ingredients and wax base sheets for beekeeping.

Bee life cycle There are four stages of the life cycle in a bee, namely- (1) egg (2) larva (3) pupa (4) adult

For the selection of place for beekeeping, 

1. It is necessary that there should be abundance of trees and plants in the area of ​​2 to 3 km, in which pollen and nectar can be found throughout the year.

2.  Strong winds should not have a direct effect on the place, if the place is not a shady tree, then an unnaturally shady place should be made there.

 3. The place should be a little away from the main road, the land should be flat and the drainage should be proper.

4. Nearby clean and running water is essential for beekeeping.

 5. A newly planted garden is suitable for this, a more dense garden also prevents air from coming in during the summer season.

6. Undesirable visitors can be stopped by putting fencing or hedge around the site.

7. Keep row to row distance of 10 feet and box to box distance of 3 feet in apiary, boxes should be kept scattered in a row, 50 to 100 boxes can be kept at one place.

 

 

Organic farming of wheat

 Organic farming of wheat is that method of production, in which natural resources are used for the production of crops. The most important component for organic farming is cow dung. Therefore, when preparing the field for organic farming, more and more cow dung is mixed in it. Cow dung solution and naturally prepared manure are given to the plants through the water. Manure of cow dung helps in restoring the fertility of the soil lost during mining. In organic farming, the use of synthetic chemicals, fertilizers, chemical pests, and disease controllers, and growth factor elements is prohibited. Wheat crop is cultivated in almost all the states of India. In plains, wheat is mostly grown in irrigated and fertile land. If organic fertilizers are used than chemical fertilizers and fertilizers, then the fertility and water holding capacity of the land remain for a long time as well as the cost is also less. For productivity, loamy soil is best; all types of land are suitable for organic farming of wheat. Wheat can be cultivated on different types of land. It is suitable for medium loamy and loamy loam soils with a pH range of 6.5-7.8 and a drainage system containing more than 1% organic carbon. For organic farming of wheat, farmers should adopt local varieties and sowing of indigenous varieties.

For organic farming of wheat, 15 days before sowing, after scattering 25 to 30 tons per hectare of well-rotted manure or vermicompost in the field, plow the field well and level the field by running a pat. Mix well-decomposed cow dung or compost 10 to 15 days before sowing Trichoderma powder, before sowing, spread the treated manure in the field, with the use of Trichoderma, fungal and fungal diseases are effectively prevented. The amount of seed for organic farming of wheat depends on the time, soil moisture, and method of sowing, and grain of the variety. Seeds should be sown in rows. For organic farming of wheat, treat the seed with bio-fertilizers 3 to 5 hours before sowing, Wet one kilogram of seed by splashing it with water. Put 5 to 10 grams of PSB, 5 to 10 grams of Azotobacter powder in it, put a layer of bacterial fertilizers on the seeds, and dry them in the shade, immediately after drying, sow the seeds in the morning or evening. For the organic crops of wheat, it is necessary to have moisture in the field at the time of sowing. Sowing should be done by a plow in the litter at depth of 4 to 5 cm. Keep the distance of rows 19 to 23 cm. If the irrigation system is available, irrigation should be given before sowing or 30-40 days after sowing.

For organic farming of wheat, keep the crop frees from weeds, to control weeds, it is beneficial to do weeding twice in the wheat crop. For organic farming of wheat, the incidence of pests in wheat is very less in plain and mountainous areas. Occasional infestations of moths and rats have also been observed. Termites can damage the crop at any stage of crop growth. This problem is more prominent in rain-fed areas than in irrigated areas, at the time of sowing, the use of neem leaf manure (5 quintal/ha) or neem manure (1 quintal/ha) can be avoided from the attack of termites. Adding a mixture of lime and sulfur in the ground reduces the infestation of termites.

Before seed treatment, ensure that the seeds are healthy, uniform in size, and free from any insect damage or disease. Use pure and certified seeds for organic wheat crops. Use seeds from healthy crops this is tolerant and resistant to diseases and pests. Spraying of organic fungicides Pseudomonas, fluorescent, and Trichoderma at 10 gm per liter of water. When the grain is cooked or the sound of a cut comes when it is plucked from the mouth, then it should be understood that the crop is ready for harvesting. The average productivity of organically grown wheat ranges between 40-50 QTL/ha.

Organic farming is absolutely necessary to maintain soil, environment, and human health. It will also help in reducing the cost of production in agriculture. Along with improving soil fertility, farmers' income will also increase.

 

Recepi of Kaddu, pupmkin kheer

 Ingredients: -    milk 

ripe kaddu  paka hua yellow colour

sugar 

green cardamom 

khoya optional

yellow food colour

Method  :-  take a pan boil the milk add boiled kaddu in mashed form then add sugar to it stirr and cook 10 mins add cardamom powder and khoya cook it till thickness then off the flame  add dry fruits. cherries

Mashroom cultivation

 

    Mashroom or kukurmutta is easily grown mashroom are of many types some are edible now a days mashroom cultivation is very common for employment.

Edible mashrooms are of three types

1- button mushroom requires very low temperature  easily grow.

2- oyester mashroom this is very popular and commonly used easily grow.

3-milk mashroom this is also edible and cultivated very  much.

     Mashroom contains proteins, fibres amino acids it is very useful for health. Mashroom is a immunity booster it increase immunity. It reduce heart diseases some mushroom are useful for breast cancer  many tasty dishes are prepared from mashroom it is very useful for vegetarian because of amino acids.

usefulness of mushroom

    Mushrooms have been used throughout the world for thousands of years, both as a food and as a medicine. They are a rich source of nutrition and form a major part of health foods. Mushrooms are very low in fat, especially compared to proteins and carbohydrates, and this fatty portion mainly consists of unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid, making it an ideal food for a healthy heart and cardiovascular system. Earlier, mushroom consumption was limited to specific regions and regions of the world, but due to globalization, communication between different cultures and increasing consumerism has ensured the reach of mushrooms in all regions. Mushrooms are rapidly finding their way into various culinary and everyday uses. He has made a common man his place in the kitchen as well. The current consumption trend reflects the growing opportunities in the mushroom export sector.

requirements for mushroom cultivation

1. Paddy Straws - Fresh golden yellow rice straws without mold, which have been kept in a dry place, protected from rain.

 2. Plastic sheet of thickness of standard 400 gauge - 1 sq.m. to make a block. Need a plastic sheet.

3. Wooden mold - from 45X30X15. m. Wooden moulds of size 44X29 cm. m. Have a different wooden cover of the dimension of

 4. Gandasa or straw cutter for cutting straws.

5. Drums for boiling straws (at least two)

 6. Jute rope, coconut rope or plastic rope

7. sacks of sacks

8. Spawn or mushroom bacteria that can be obtained from the Assistant Pathologist, Mushroom Growth Center, for each block.

 9. a sprayer

10. Straw storage shed 10 X 8 m. of size.

Preparation of space for cultivation

 An ideal room R.C.C. The floor should be of lighted and dry. To keep wooden structures, cubes and other R.C.C. A platform 2 cm high should be made inside the chamber for the platform, such that it should be necessary to take out the pasteurized bags of straw. The materials for which the cube is required to be made should be kept inside the chamber. Only the people who prepare the cube should be allowed inside the room.

 

 

Dates Cultivation

     The production and consumption of dates are highest in Arabia. It is considered a sacred fruit in the Qur'an, it is used throughout the world during Ramadan. It contains many nutrients like sugar, calcium, nicotinic acid, potassium, and iron. Dates are a member of the palm family, and they grow only in tropical climatic conditions. Although it is also the most important crop of the desert region, it can also be grown under general agriculture and now its industrial production has started in India as well.

    Now the farmer has also become very smart. Not only is the farmer using different techniques in farming, while experimenting on many different methods of farming. Many farmers even tried to grow dates and in this, most of the farmers have also earned good money from it. There are success stories of many such farmers on the internet, who have cultivated dates and have earned money. By the way, Arabia or Africa is considered for the cultivation of dates and from here the dates are exported all over the world. So if you can cultivate it and earn good money from it

    Before cultivating dates, it is important to know that the hot region is more useful for this. If we talk about India, here it is cultivated more in Rajasthan and Gujarat. The second special thing is that there are many types of dates and the method of cultivation of each date is different and the time is taken in the fruit of its plant also depends on the variety of dates. In such a situation, you have to prepare on the basis of each type. It includes Barhi, Khuneji, Hilavi, Jamli, Khadravi, etc. Date palm cultivation takes a lot of time. It is not like other farming that you will not get results in one season. For this you have to wait for many years, it has big trees and you have to give at least three years to farming. This cultivation is like mango and you have to give it a long time. Once the fruits start growing then your earning process also starts. For farming, sandy land is needed. The cultivation of date palm requires a dry climate and its cultivation is more in the areas around the desert. Its plant needs a temperature around 30 degrees for its initial development. You cultivate it in friable soil and this tree has to be planted at a distance. For this, special pits have to be prepared and they also have to be prepared a month before the seeds are dwarfed. It can be cultivated in any type of soil, but good drained, deep sandy loam soil with pH 7-8 is suitable for good yield and good yield. Avoid growing in soil whose surface is hard up to 2 meters below. Alkaline and salty soils are also suitable for its cultivation but the date palm yield is low. 

    Plow the field two to three times till the soil becomes friable. After the soil is leveled, dig pits of size 1 m x 1 m x 1 m in summer. Keep these pits open for two weeks. After that fill the pits with well-decomposed cow dung and fertile soil. Chlorpyrifos 50ml or put phorate 10g, 200g, and captain 20-25g each in the pit. Sowing is done in the month of February to March and in the month of August to September. For transplanting, dig pits of size 1m x 1m x 1m at a distance of 6m or 8m. When using the row to row and plant to plant spacing of 6m, then 112 new plants are used in one acre, while 63 new plants are used per acre with the spacing of 8m x 8m. Before transplanting the root portion in the pits, the root base should be treated with IBA 1000 ppm and Chlorpyriphos 5 ml. per liter of water for two to five minutes. Irrigation is given at 10-15 days intervals in summer, while in winter at 30-40 days intervals. The first irrigation is given after pollen is released. Irrigate at regular intervals after the fruit set. Keep the field clean and weed-free. Weeding and weeding should be done depending on the intensity of weeds. Use mulch to control weeds.

    Irrigation should be done between 15 to 20 days after the seeding of the seed. In winter, it is enough to irrigate it even once a month. Like other normal farming, these plants have to be grown. Also, after about 4 to 5 years, your yield starts, and from then on you’re earnings starts. On average, 70 to 100 kg of dates is obtained from one plant after five years. At the same time, 70 saplings are planted in one acre and more than 5000 kg of dates are available and its rate is up to Rs 50 per kg.

    

Chikankari the art of embroidery

 Chikankari is well known art of Luckhnow it is world famous.It is the embroidery which can be done in soft  bareek clothes.

Its origin  :- It is originated in mughal times Jahangirs wife Noor jahan invented this art she is also great artist  she knew kashidakari.After mughal periods it spreads  in whole country but Luckhnow is thecity where this embroidery  is found .

Colours  :- In olden days only white colours cloth and white threads can be used but the trends changed and many colours of cloth and threads are used now contrast also used. 

Designs:  motifs are used like floral in which leaf flowers, stems, kairi, box are used

threads: threads used mainly cotten threads stiches can be done with four or six threads

Stiches : stiches used are chain, stem stich, button hole jaali, cross stich, path work 

theare are more than 20.000 workers are involved in this art but they cant get much  money 

Now this embroidery is famous in abroad also  cloths for both men and women are made

chinkari has become the identity of Luckhnow. This embroidery is also going on from the times of nawabs. Actually mukesh badla work clothes  were expensive for the common people. Thats why chikankari was to mukesh work institutes. Today mukesh work is less visible but chikankari made its unique place among people 

markets of chikankari clothes in Luckhnow are ameenabad, azam bagh, janpad

chikankari clothes dry it at 40 degree temperature then after drying cutting stiching  done then in rickshaws they sent to workshops where it can

packed beautifully then sent to abroad

many fabrics also used in modern fashion like silk ,gorgette,  shiffon

Diabetes

Diabetes or sugar is very common disease which spread rapidly. It is controable disease not curable

When sugar or glucose quantity increased in blood then person suffer diabetis the amount of  insulin can not make in proper amount

Diabetes is of two types 

Type 1

Type 2

 Symptoms of diabetes 

1Increase appetite

2 Increase  in urination

3feels thirsty

4 Increase in weight or decrease in weight

5 Pain in legs

Reasons  :- There are many reasons

1 Due to heredity

2 Wrong food habits

3More sitting

4Late night sleep

5 Harmonal imbalances

6 Heavy weight

7 Eating excess amount of sugar items ice cream, choclates

8 Eating too muc

How it can be controlled :- It can be controlled by adopting yoga, exercises, walking, cycling, eating balanced diet . Eat  green leafy vegetables  sittin more should be control .Be active 

Foods for control diabetes :- There are some foods that control tipstrol diabetes, you have to follow some measures. For this you have toor divide your diet into small ptions. Try to take all your diet regularly. Apart from this, add many items of food rich in carbohydrates, miner als vitamins, proteins fibres and water

Vitamin D is very important for us but many people do not think about vitamin D .It is helpful to control diabetes the major source is sunlight

This is not enough this is very vast topic in short do yoga exercises regularly eat fresh healthy food sleep on time and wake up early morning be active always dont take it lightly

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Rose

 

    Rose, marigold, Champa, jasmine, mogra flower plants increase the positive energy in the house. These plants should be planted in the north or east direction of the house. If you want to plant a Tulsi plant in the house, then plant it in the east or north direction only. Add 40% rotted manure of cow dung and 10% red soil or vermicomposted manure to the soil. The best fertilizer given for rose plants is rotted manure. The use of cow dung manure increases the amount of organic matter in the soil. Due to this, the essential nutrients are easily available to the rose plant. Soil should be prepared by mixing cow dung and other nutrients for roses. At the same time, the soil should be kept moist for these plants. This will make them grow quickly. You can grow these plants in black and red soil, the lifespan of big roses is two to three days while small roses remain fresh for 15 to 20 days.

 

    In the rose plant, Pushpasan increases in length through the gypsum and bears the leaves. The flowers of green rose to look like a leaf. Pushpasana assumes the form of shallow, flat, or cup. The gyang is situated in the middle of the Pushpasana and the other flowers are located on the nemi or sides of the cup-like structure.

    Although the rose plant grows very easily, it may also happen that it starts drying up and its leaves turn black. In this case, you can make a DIY fertilizer that can be applied to plants. Can increase the growth of your plants. Wash the used tea leaves thoroughly and store them, vitamin tablets, onion peels, give space to the plants. Sunshine needed. If you have coffee seeds, grind them coarsely and use them as fertilizer for rose plants. You can use white vinegar to increase the acidity of the soil. Just as banana is very beneficial for our health, in the same way, banana peel is for rose plants.

 

    Dry cow dung should be mixed in the soil for grafting roses and a small hole should be made in the bottom of the pot in which it is planted. Peel off half an inch of the part of the rose graft that you planted in the soil. The rose cutting should be buried in the soil up to 3 inches. Plant a rose pen only after adding water to the soil. Pink Rose when we want to praise someone, then pink rose is used for that. Green Rose Green color is generally a symbol of happiness and wealth. There are other colors of roses and their symbols which are as follows: Blue rose, Black rose, White rose, Yellow rose, Red Rose and Orange rose.

 

    Rose is a perennial, bushy, thorny, flowering aromatic plant. It is commonly used in the treatment of eye, ear, various skin diseases, and fever. Rose, though beautiful to look at, works especially effectively in reducing the effects of scorpion and snake venom. It works as a relief in diseases like chickenpox i.e. smallpox. Anti-oxidants are found in rose which is helpful in fighting diseases. If you consume 2 to 3 rose leaves on an empty stomach in the morning, then it will be beneficial for your body and health. Gulkand is made from the leaves of rose flowers. It is also called rose jam. By eating it, the heat of the body is removed and the mind becomes sharp. A special type of oil is found in the leaves of the rose flowers, which when applied to the skin gives it internal nourishment. With the use of this oil, the skin looks soft and beautiful. Those with sensitive skin should especially use its leaves, as the sugar present in them makes them soft and glowing.

    Rose is also considered a symbol of promise and new beginnings. If you want to wish Rose Day to a friend, then you can wish them by giving them a yellow rose. White Rose- Just like white color signifies peace and purity, in the same way, the white rose is also a symbol of spiritual love and purity. A white rose is a symbol of purity, innocence, and peace. If you want to say sorry to someone, you can start a new relationship by giving white roses, red roses mean I love you. This rose represents love, the beauty of a relationship, respect for a relationship, and romance. This is the reason why red roses are considered the perfect way to express feelings of love.