Nutrients are very essential for our body they are 5 types proteins vitamins minerals carbohydrates fats they are very essential for our growth and development of the body proteins are the building block of our body it is important for the growth of our body they repair the body parts if thyghyggyey damaged It is found in our food it's like pulses eggs chickens fish milk paneer sprouts beans soya etc vitamins are also very essential they are found in fruits and vegetables they are A B C D E F K AND viitaminB17 which is considered that the deficiency of this cause cancer so eat this and protect from cancer. It is found in almonds and the liver.

Vitamins deficiency causes many diseases like vitamin A deficiency cause night blindness and eyesight problems vitamin b causes Beri Beri vitamin c causes scurvy in which gums and teeth become weak vitamin d causes joints pain so they all are very important sources of vitamins A found in carrot milk spinach vitamin b in fruits vitamin c found in all citrus fruits like strawberry, lemon oranges,, green chilies vitamin d found in cod liver oil and sunlight vitamin E found in liver almond Minerals are also essential for our body they are found in vegetables and fruits cereals carbohydrates they are our energy giver. They give us energy they are found in rice potato, and fruits, fats are also very essential for our body they stored energy for our body they are found in animals

Poultry means rearing of hens for purpose of eggs and meat. In India, poultry farming is the main occupation Nowadays engineers businessmen farmers students every one doing this because of profits It can be done with a small amount it can be with 5 6

chickens 200 is required ×200

A Land is required for poultry farming for i100 hens 100×200 is required and for 200

... THere are three types of chickens found 1 Layered Broiler 3 desi broiler is used for meat because it grows very fast Layered is for eggs and desi is used for both eggs and meat There are desi varieties are 1Aseel it is found in up and Rajasthan hens are 2 3 kg and cocks are 4 5 kg they are bright colorful they are used as a fighter because of their nature kakkarnath it is found in MP it gives a large number of eggs it meat are blackish For poultry main thing is the food of hens Macca is best food shelter is also main requirement proper sunlight air is required for this. This business is also affected by diseases of chickens like bird flu pox fever and which can be spread from one to another and death of many hens so vaccination should be done from time to time and care.

It is profitable by selling eggs and meat the rate of eggs is 5 6 rupees.

And meat is rupees 170 to 180 kg

Microorganisms are those organisms that are very small in size and can't be seen by naked eyes we can see them with the help of a microscope. 5 types of microorganisms are found

Bacteria, Fungi, Algae, Protozoa viruses Micro organisms both are harmful and beneficial.

There are many benefits in every field Bacteria is useful in curd making Lactobacillus bacteria are used for making curd Nitrogen Fixation is due to nitrogen-fixing bacteria in leguminous plants MANY BACTERIA helpful in beverage making. Bread and baking items are made by a fermentation process by microorganisms

In agriculture, microorganisms are used in soil fertility pesticides crop yields storage etc

In medicines, many antibiotics like streptomycin Terramycin are made from microorganisms vaccines are also made from microorganisms

MORINGA (SAHJAN)

Moringa or sahjan is a very common and useful plant found in most countries like Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines. Its botanical name is moringa orifera.

Its plant or tree is dark green leaves bearing white flowers and dark green phali known as drum sticks. The tree grows up to 4 to 6 mt in height and it grows in less water so it can grow everywhere

Its leaves contain calcium. Zinc potassium minerals Iron magnese copper. l is found in this plant. Every part of moringa from roots to flower fruit leaves all are useful.

It is useful in arthritis and joint pain. useful in asthma. Useful in thyroid and diabetes. Its leaves help in reducing blood pressure because it contains potassium. It contains more than 40 antioxidants.

Helps with stomach problems like indigestion gas etc It is inflammatory antibacterial antifungal properties. So it is useful for all types of allergies, infections swellings.

Its leaves are used as a pain killer for headaches and body pain Its seeds are used for sleeping problems. It is also used in constipation. It is commonly known as drum sticks which are used in sambhar a well-known south Indian dish.

Its flower soup is useful for digestion. Its leaves are used on burn wounds. It is also useful for pimples and wrinkles IT is an energy booster and helps in fatigue instantly this can be taken as drum sticks juice flower juice sabzi, sambhar, chaal kadha, leaves powder its gond also very useful

. So we are proud that this wonderful magical property tree is with us so we should take advantage of this plant and also contribute to its farming and grow more and more for our life healthy natural free from diseases. It also makes the environment clean fresh and beautiful

FERTILISER (KHAD)

ANY SUBSTANCE THAT INCREASES THE PLANT GROWTH AND BEARINNG FRUITS AND FLOWERS VEGETABLES IS CALLED FERTILISER

J FARMERS AND GARDENERS USED FERTILISERS FOR INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY. NOW A DAYS FERTILISERS ARE USED IN LARGE QUANTITY AND IT IS ESSENTIAL FOR BETTER GROWTH AND PRODUCTION

. FERTI ILISERS ARE OF 2 TYPES ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL

CHEMICAL FERTILISERS ARE NITROGEN PHOSPHATA POTYASSIUM SULPHUR SODIUM CARBON BASED MOST COMMON IS UREA IN WHICH NITROGEN IS MORE WHICH IS VERY ESSENTIAL FOR PLANTS PHOSPHte IS ALSO VERY ESSENTIAL

SOME ARE UREA POTTASH DA7P NPK SODIUM SULPHURETC

BUT ORGANIC FERTILISER ARE THOSE WHOCH WE MAKE AT HOME LIKE ONOON PEELLS GINGER GARLIC PEELS EGGS SHELL COW DUNG CAKE MOST COMMON COMPOST IS ALSO FERTILISER LEAVES AND PEELS OF VEGETSBLES FIRST DRIED AND MAKE SOIL FERTILE

NOW A DAYS MOST COMMON FERTILISER WE USE IS TEA LEAVES WHICH IS VERY USEFUL FOR PLANT GROWTH

SO FERTILISER PLAY IMPORTSNT ROLE IN OUR LIFE IF THEY ARE NOT WE WILL

NOT GET ENOUGH PRODUCTION OF CROPS AND FRUITS AND VEGETABLES FLOWERS SOIL MADE MORE FERTILE DUE TO USE THIS. FERTILISERS PLAY IMPORTANT ROLE IN MODERN TECNOLOGY TO INCRIES PRODUCTION

PISCICULLTURE Or MACHLI PALAN

Pisciculture:‐‐ means rearing of fish in large scale. In India the demand of fish is so high thats why pisciculture is growing day to day. Main purpose of pisciculture is that for its meat fish oil and eggs many products are made from its skin

Its meat is high amount of protein and omega 3fatty acids

Fish meat contains calcium phosphorus pottSsium zinc minerals fibres iron magnese vitamin A vitaminB12 vitamin B6 nicin selenium copper etc fish oil contain omega 3 which is very useful for our body

A lots of varieties are found in our country basically fresh water fish and sea water. Tuna catla Rohu carp shark baam padhin

For pisciculture ponds river tanks are required for river soil requred fertiledissolved oxygen required cow dung required mahua khali are required

In Indian market this is very beneficial business in small budge large profit can make

Objectives of fish rearing:‐

Taking fish meats eggs

Fish skin

Fish oil

Fish meat contain high protein which is very beneficial for our body development fish skin used as many fancy items fish oil contais omega3 which is used in many medicine and helps in ashtma pateints

Fish is also veru beneficial for eye sight and memory It is also beneficial for respiratory problems prevents from cold make skin and hair shiny make bones and joints strong make eyes beautiful

Majority of people of INdia depends on fishes for their livellihood on sea coast.sea fish are mostly salty and having more selenium mercury fresh water fishes are more nutritiou.

Many facilities are provide to fisherman to increases its productions.In India

Many varieties more than 20,000 are found. In West Bengal and Tamilnadu most fishes are found.

For Pisciculture it is importantthat the water is clean and very important its food fishes and water both are depend on another. Fish make water atmosphere or aquatic atmosphere clean and balance.pisciculture come under aquaculture inwhich many other are reared like seep prawn octopus

RECEIPE OF APPLE MURABBA

INGREDIENTS

· Apple 1 kg

· Sugar 1 kg

· Cloves 3- 4

· Cardamom powder ½ tsp

· Lemon juice 2 tbsp

· Water 1 liter

METHOD

To make apple murabba, first of all, wash the apples thoroughly. With the help of a peeler, peel off all these and remove the stalk, and put them in water so that blackness does not come on them. Put the water on the gas to heat up, and let the apples cook till they become soft, if the apples have become soft then take out the apples from the water. Put sugar in the same vessel which is left to boil the apple and make sugar syrup.

Cook apples by putting them in sugar syrup, and cook them till the syrup becomes thick like honey. Switch off the gas; let the apple remain in the syrup so that the sweetness of the syrup gets absorbed well inside the apple. Add lemon juice, and cardamom powder to the sugar syrup and mix it. Let the apple remain immersed in the syrup for 2 days, after 2 days the delicious apple marmalade is ready. The marmalade can be kept in the fridge and eaten comfortably for 1 month.

Recipe of Aloevera Hallwa

Aloe vera is very useful for our body Halwa is used in extreme cold to resist the coldness

Here is the recipe

INGREDIENTS:-

MILK

SUGAR

FRESH ALOEVERS GEL

GHEE

DRY FRUITS OPTIONAL

METHOD:- FIRSTLY Take out gel FRoM THE LEAVES AND PUT IN A PAN ADD MILK IN IT MIX IT AFTER SOME TIME MILK WILL CURDLE STIRR IT THEN ADD SUGAR IN IT AND ALSO GHEE AFTER THAT THEY CHANGE THE COLOUR AND READY

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NUTRIENTS FOR BODY

Poultry farming