Scope and importance of horticulture

India is a land of agriculture .Horticulture is advance branch of science which deals production of crops increases like ornamental crops fruits vegetables ornamental plants nut medicinal plants etc

Horticulture has a large scope it gibves employment to many people as alecturer in college as a krishi adhikari as a instructurer in government park and nurseries as a bussinessman to grow fruits and vegetables as a florists to grow crops now a days flowers demands are very high on every occassion we needs flowers so grow flowers in large quantity are very beneficial and profitable business

Medicinal plants like ashvdgandha musli tulsi shatavari aloevera haldi peepli amla brahmi grow such crops and large profit its a source of income

Grow mushroom and apiculture are very useful employment

Youth are making career in such fields of horticulture .person who loves nature and environment can make career in such beautiful branch of science horticulture which s enormous scope

Many colleges and universities can take admission in BCS MSC in agriculture or B.TEC of 4 years

Punjab university in ludhiyana

2 in Tamilnadu

3 in Gwalior university

4 Nalanda university

So this is very interesting and profitable fields youth make career in easy way

Home made natural cream for fair skin

WOMEN NOW A DAYS USING FAIR CREAMS WHICH MAKES SKIN FAIR FOR SOME TIME AND WHICH IS NOT GOOD FOR OUR SKIN BECAUSE OF SO NANY STRONG CHEMICALS IN THEM TODAY I TELL YOU SOME HOME MADE CREAM WHICH ARE NATURAL AND MADE FROM NATURAL THINGS 1 RICE FLOUR CREAM TAKE RICE AND GRIND THEM IN A BLENDER A FUNE POWDER IS GET ADD SOME WATER INTO IT AND MAKE PASTE APPLY ON YOUR FACE THEN WASH AFTER 15 MINS YOU WILL LOOKS YOUNGER. 2CORN FLOUR CREAM ADD WATER IN CORN FLOUR A CRESM IS READY FOR YOUR FACE. 3 TAKE SOME RICE AND ALMOND GRIND IT IN A BLENDER A DRY POWDER IS MADE ADD ROSE WATER YOUR CREAM IS READY KEEP IN A BOTTLE. 4 TAKE SOME CHANA DAAL MAKE FINE POWDER THEN ADD ROSE WATER CREAM IS READY KEEP IN A BOTTLE THIS IS VERY WONDERFUL FOR GETTING FAIR AND SOFT SKIN. 5 TAKE SANDAL WOOD POWDER AND GRAMFLOUR MIX IT THEN ADD ROSE WATER THIS ALSO USED FOR FAIR AND SOFT SKIN . ALL THESE REMEDIES ARE APPLY AND THEN WASH IS NECESSARY FOR BETTER RESULT DO NOT REAMAIN As IT IS.

Every wimen wants to be beautiful and gorgeous but it is possible when your skin is fair and glowing. It is possible to use some home remedies here are few which you follow and get beautiful clear glowing skin in just 15 20 min.

A lot of t hi ng 7

s found in our kitchen which makes us beautiful. 1 Rub papaya piece on your face with milk or without milk it gives you a crystal like glow on your face. 2 Rub banana piece on face it also looks glossy and shiny 3 rub tomato piece with sugar it gives you new skin like appearance. 4 Honey also gives you shiny skin apply it on face for few mins then wash your skin looks younger 5 Coffee powder also gives glow to your skin take some coffee and apply on face or hands after some time wash it you willget fairly and glowing skin 6 Aloevera gel also gives facial like appearance on your face 6 drink mint leaves water gives fair skin in few days 7 mixture of honey lemon and rose water also gives fair and glowing skin 8 Take some sugar add some water then rub on your face for 5 mins you will get tarnsparent glow 9 orange peel powder make your skin more fair glowing and clear take orange peel powder add rose water and apply 10 Take gram flour add pinch turmeric rose water and apply after some time you will get fair skin

Ingredients: -

1 MANGO

2 sugar

3 curd

4cardamom powder

5 ice cubesAlmond pistachio for garnishing

METHOD:- TAKE MANGO AND CUT INTO PIECES THEN PUT IT INTO BLENDER THEN ADD CURD SUGAR ANDCARDAMOM POWDER AND BLEND IT MAKE SMOOTHI A PULPY MIXTURE IS READY ADD LITTLE WATER INTO IT. A TASTY MANGO LASSI IS READY GARNISH WITH ALMOND AND PISTACHIO AND ICE CUBES

Fibres and plastics both are used widely in our daily life both are necessary for our life. Fibres are natural and man made natural fibres are obtained from plants like coconut .palm dates cotton from kapas plant.jute are made and cotton are made from this .clothes and jute items are made from this.

Syenthetic fibres are those fibres which are man made like polyster, rayon acrylic nylon pvc most widely used polyster are synthetic fibres shirts and clothes are made from this .It is durable easily care wrinkle free.

Secondly widely used fibres is rayon which has shiny appearance hence used in making clothes for ladies specially. It is also wrinkles free andeasy to handle.

Nylon is the backbone or we can ay basic necessity of daily life thousands of products are made from nyllon like rope clothes, parachute bags water proof items bagss caps umbrella rain coat .

Acrylic is also another fibres which are used in making aerospace and military items

Plastics is another valuable thing of modern world every thing which are used in daily life are made from plastics. Thousands of things from kitchen to every fields are made from plastic like crokery knife fork chair tables stools door cabifans blades coolers, juicers mixer. Toys every things are made from plastics they are also man ade fibres

Adaptation is very necessary for all living organisms. The ability to adapt itself according to environment and climate for survival is called adaptation.

It can be seen bith in plants and animals. All plants animals human shows adaptation.It is terrestrial and desert camels are found in desert it can llive easily in desert as compared to lions deer etc because its feets are such type that walk on desert secondly it can store food and water in the humpfor long time

Frogs go in hibernation period (resting period) in winter season this shows adaptation for winter many siberian cranes and birds travelled thousand miles in winter.polar bears has thick fur for winter climate.chameleon is best example to shows adaptation it has the ability to change colour according to their environment to protect from enemies some leaf like insects shows adaptation

Some plants also best example of adaptation cactus is found in desert because its leaves are modified into spines which fullfilled water scarcity pine tree maple tree are birch fur fernare found in cold climate because its leaves are pointed and spines to reduce water intake

These are examples of land and desert adaptations. Some adaptations are found in water like ducks fishes has adapt themselves according to water ducks used its webbed feetin water soe plants like water hycinth water lily and lotus has velvetty leaves

So adaptation is very essential phenomeneon for every organisms for survival

There is no doubt that the time to come will be for herbal products. Due to the increasing demand for herbal products in the country and the world, farmers in different regions of the country are turning towards medicinal and herbal products in addition to traditional farming. Agricultural scientists say that taking only one type of crop in the field affects the fertility of the soil. In such a situation, farmers are advised to diversify the crop. After the wheat and paddy fields are empty, if the farmers cultivate medicinal plants in them, then it will be very beneficial for them. The next time he grows paddy and wheat in it, his yield will be higher. Most of the farmers sow wheat, rice, maize, jowar, bajra, sugarcane, kapal, mustard, groundnut, etc. in the fields.

Whereas in medicinal crops Sarpagandha, Ashwagandha, Bramhi, Kalmegh, Kaunch, Satavari, Tulsi, Aloe Vera, Vach, Artemisia, Lemongrass, Akarkara, Drumstick, farmers get more income in one hectare by cultivating medicinal plants.

The roots of the Akarkara plant are used in making Ayurvedic medicine. Its seeds and stalks are in demand. From making toothpaste, it is used in the manufacture of painkillers and oils.

Flaxseed (Alsi)

Alsi, Flax seed

Flaxseed (alsi) is the second important crop among oilseed crops. In terms of production of flaxseeds in the world, our country has the third place, while Canada is in the first place and China is in the second place. About 20 percent of the total production of flaxseed is used in the form of edible oil and the remaining 80 percent for industrial use. Therefore, seed production depends on the plant part of insects and on fiber and oil.

Sowing of flaxseed is 20 to 25 kg. Per hectare should be done. Row to row distance should be kept 30 cm and plant distance should be 5 to 7 cm. The seed should be sown in the soil at a depth of 2 to 3 cm. sowing should be done in the first fortnight of October in irrigated areas and first fortnight of November in irrigated areas.It is necessary to pat the field by running harrow 2 to 3 times so that the moisture can be preserved.Black heavy and loamy clay soil is suitable for flaxseed crop. More fertile soils are considered good.

There should be proper drainage system in the land.For proper germination of flaxseed, the temperature should be 25 to 30 Celsius and the temperature at the time of seed formation should be 15 to 20 Celsius. Flaxseed crop requires cool and dry climate.Nitrogen 50 kg should be applied to get good yield for unirrigated area. Phosphorus 40 kg. At the rate of potash and 100 kg in irrigated areas. Nitrogen and 75 kg. Use phosphorus at the rate of per hectare.In unirrigated condition, full amount of Nitrogen and Phosphorous and Potash and in irrigated condition half quantity of Nitrogen and full amount of Phosphorous at the time of sowing by the cowpea by 2-3 cm. Use below: In irrigated condition, apply remaining half quantity of nitrogen as top dressing after first irrigation.

For weed management, first weeding should be done 20 to 25 days after sowing and second weeding after 40 to 45 days.For good production of flaxseed, 2 to 3 irrigations are required at different critical stages, first irrigation should be done at the time of 4 to 6 leaves, second irrigation should be done at the time of branch bursting and third irrigation should be done at the time of flowering.

By using flaxseeds, the body gets 37 calories, which also contain essential nutrients like fiber, protein, copper and zinc. If your cholesterol remains high, then you should roast flaxseed and take one spoon in the morning and one spoon in the evening. By consuming it regularly, it helps in reducing the level of LDL bad cholesterol. Roasted flaxseeds are rich in vitamin E, which helps keep both your skin and hair healthy. In fact, its omega fatty acids help in providing adequate nutrition to the hair follicles and skin cells.

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