Horticulture
Biotechnology
has many branches horticulture is one of
them .Now a days it is widely used. firstly horticulture means gardening of
flowers fruits nuts for ornamental and commercial
purposes. horticulture related to plant technology which are useful for human welfare for
horticulture, Physics, Chemistry, Geology, marketing are studied.
Classification of horticulture are as
follows
1. Pomology:- Production of fruits.
2. Floriculture:-
Cultivation of flowers.
3. Landscape:-
For Ornamental plants and its maintenance.
How it built.
A vast a land is required for making garden in which cultivation can be done. A
green house is made for protection of plants, Organic manure, Organic
insecticides are used in this cultivation. High technology used in vegetable
cultivation, all the tools are required for gardening, proper sun light, water,
air are required and a good quality of soil for plants growth. good weather are
also necessary.
India is a land of agriculture
so scope of horticulture is vast.
Plants are classified in to
1. Annual:- plants are grown once in a year, like maize,
2. Biennia:- those plants which grow and developed in one season
and bears fruits in another season. for
example, carrot, radish, cabbage,
3. Perennial:- those plants having life cycle for more than one
year. for example, Gerbera.
4. Climber:- Flowers, Vegetables, Fruits come under climbers,
bottle guards, beans, watermelon, cucumber, pita guards, grabs, trumpet,
win, aparajita, rose etc.
classification of plants
1 . fruits:- Apples, pomegranate grapes, bananas, pineapple, peach
2. flowering plants:-chrysanthemum, trumpet wine, gerbera gladiolus
rose jasmine for perfume production jasmine
roses mogra are cultivated on large
scale
3. Aromatic plants:- nutmeg, saffron, kewda, lemon grass basil,
henna are cultivated
4. spices:- cardamom, clove, poppy, black pepper, star anise
turmeric are cultivated for commercial
purposes.
cutting and pruning of plants:-
1. cutting and pruning can be done from time to time to bears more
fruits and flowers.
2. watering of plants at proper amounting adequate amount.
3. sprinkle of organic insecticides for plants protection.
Conclusion:-
Horticulture is very valuable
and vast branch of biotechnology. It gives more earning if done in proper way
India covers large amount of horticulture projects.