MORINGA (SAHJAN)

 Moringa or sahjan is a very common and useful plant found in most countries like Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines. Its botanical name is moringa orifera.

                           Its plant or tree is dark green leaves bearing white flowers and dark green phali known as drum sticks. The tree grows up to 4 to 6 mt in height and it grows in less water so it can grow everywhere

                       Its leaves contain calcium. Zinc potassium minerals Iron magnese copper. l is found in this plant. Every part of moringa from roots to flower fruit leaves all are useful.

             It is useful in arthritis and joint pain. useful in asthma. Useful in thyroid and diabetes. Its leaves help in reducing blood pressure because it contains potassium. It contains more than 40 antioxidants. 

           Helps with stomach problems like indigestion gas etc It is inflammatory antibacterial antifungal properties. So it is useful for all types of allergies, infections swellings.

                     Its leaves are used as a pain killer for headaches and body pain Its seeds are used for sleeping problems. It is also used in constipation. It is commonly known as drum sticks which are used in sambhar a well-known south Indian dish.

             Its flower soup is useful for digestion. Its leaves are used on burn wounds. It is also useful for pimples and wrinkles IT is an energy booster and helps in fatigue instantly this can be taken as drum sticks juice flower juice sabzi, sambhar, chaal kadha, leaves powder  its gond also very useful 

   .           So we are proud that this wonderful magical property tree is with us so we should take advantage of this plant and also contribute to its farming and grow more and more for our life healthy natural free from diseases. It also makes the environment clean fresh and beautiful

FERTILISER (KHAD)

 ANY SUBSTANCE THAT INCREASES THE PLANT GROWTH AND BEARINNG FRUITS AND FLOWERS VEGETABLES IS CALLED FERTILISER

                                  J                      FARMERS AND GARDENERS USED FERTILISERS FOR INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY. NOW A DAYS FERTILISERS ARE USED IN LARGE QUANTITY AND IT IS ESSENTIAL FOR BETTER GROWTH AND PRODUCTION

                       .                       FERTI  ILISERS ARE OF 2 TYPES  ORGANIC AND CHEMICAL

CHEMICAL FERTILISERS ARE NITROGEN PHOSPHATA POTYASSIUM SULPHUR  SODIUM CARBON  BASED MOST COMMON IS UREA  IN WHICH NITROGEN IS MORE WHICH IS VERY ESSENTIAL FOR PLANTS  PHOSPHte IS ALSO VERY ESSENTIAL

SOME ARE UREA POTTASH DA7P NPK SODIUM SULPHURETC

BUT ORGANIC FERTILISER ARE THOSE WHOCH WE MAKE AT HOME LIKE ONOON PEELLS GINGER GARLIC PEELS EGGS SHELL COW DUNG CAKE MOST COMMON COMPOST IS ALSO FERTILISER  LEAVES AND PEELS OF VEGETSBLES FIRST DRIED AND MAKE SOIL FERTILE 

                                    NOW A DAYS MOST COMMON FERTILISER WE USE IS TEA LEAVES WHICH IS VERY USEFUL FOR PLANT GROWTH

SO FERTILISER PLAY IMPORTSNT ROLE IN OUR LIFE IF THEY ARE NOT WE WILL

 NOT  GET ENOUGH  PRODUCTION OF CROPS AND FRUITS AND VEGETABLES FLOWERS SOIL MADE  MORE FERTILE DUE TO USE THIS. FERTILISERS PLAY IMPORTANT ROLE IN MODERN TECNOLOGY TO INCRIES PRODUCTION

PISCICULLTURE Or MACHLI PALAN

 Pisciculture:‐‐ means rearing of fish in large scale. In India the demand of fish is so high thats why pisciculture is growing day  to day. Main purpose of pisciculture is that for its meat  fish oil and eggs many products are made from its skin

              Its meat is high amount of protein and omega 3fatty acids

Fish meat contains calcium phosphorus pottSsium zinc minerals fibres iron magnese vitamin A vitaminB12 vitamin B6 nicin selenium copper etc fish oil contain omega 3 which is very useful for our body

                   A lots of varieties are found in our country basically fresh water fish and sea water. Tuna catla Rohu carp shark baam padhin 

                     For pisciculture ponds river tanks are required for river soil requred fertiledissolved oxygen required cow dung required mahua khali are required

             In Indian market this is very beneficial business in small budge large profit can make

Objectives of fish rearing:‐ 

Taking fish meats eggs

Fish skin

Fish oil

Fish meat contain high protein which is very beneficial for our body development fish skin used as many fancy items fish oil contais omega3 which is used in many medicine and helps in ashtma pateints  

 Fish is also veru beneficial for eye sight and memory It is also beneficial for respiratory problems prevents from cold  make skin and hair shiny make bones and joints strong make eyes beautiful

                  Majority of people of INdia depends on fishes for their livellihood on sea coast.sea fish are mostly salty and having more selenium mercury  fresh water fishes are more nutritiou.

                Many facilities are provide to fisherman to increases its productions.In  India

 Many varieties more than 20,000 are found. In West Bengal and Tamilnadu most fishes are found.

                 For Pisciculture it is importantthat the water is clean and very important its food fishes and water both are depend on another. Fish make water atmosphere or aquatic atmosphere clean and balance.pisciculture come under aquaculture inwhich many other are reared like seep prawn octopus 

RECEIPE OF APPLE MURABBA

 INGREDIENTS   

·         Apple 1 kg

·         Sugar 1 kg

·         Cloves 3- 4

·         Cardamom powder ½ tsp

·         Lemon juice 2 tbsp

·         Water 1 liter

METHOD  

To make apple murabba, first of all, wash the apples thoroughly. With the help of a peeler, peel off all these and remove the stalk, and put them in water so that blackness does not come on them. Put the water on the gas to heat up, and let the apples cook till they become soft, if the apples have become soft then take out the apples from the water. Put sugar in the same vessel which is left to boil the apple and make sugar syrup.

Cook apples by putting them in sugar syrup, and cook them till the syrup becomes thick like honey. Switch off the gas; let the apple remain in the syrup so that the sweetness of the syrup gets absorbed well inside the apple. Add lemon juice, and cardamom powder to the sugar syrup and mix it. Let the apple remain immersed in the syrup for 2 days, after 2 days the delicious apple marmalade is ready. The marmalade can be kept in the fridge and eaten comfortably for 1 month.

 

Recipe of Aloevera Hallwa

 Aloe vera is very useful for our body Halwa is used in extreme cold to resist the coldness

Here is the recipe

INGREDIENTS:- 

MILK

SUGAR

FRESH ALOEVERS GEL

GHEE

DRY FRUITS OPTIONAL

METHOD:- FIRSTLY Take out gel FRoM THE LEAVES AND PUT IN A PAN ADD MILK IN  IT MIX IT AFTER SOME TIME MILK WILL CURDLE STIRR IT THEN ADD  SUGAR IN IT AND ALSO GHEE AFTER THAT THEY CHANGE THE COLOUR AND READY

SERICULTURE

India has many industries among them sericulture is wonderful  industry India is a producer of large amount of silkThere are many cities in India which produce silk  karnataka, Assam Tamil Nadu nnow Rajastan also produce silk.

 Rearing of silk worm and make silk is called sericulture  silk worm are readered on mulbery leaves

There are five types of silk produce in India, moonga Tasar ori  

South Indian sarees are made from silk like kanjiwaram banarsi   etc

 Requirement for sericulture are electric sprayer

Nylon jaali

Paraffin paper wih wax

Silk worm eats leaves of mulberry plants  so they make silk

 Pupa of insect form cocoon in which liquid subctance made and in contact with air threada are made known as silk threads are 400 500 in lenth

Steps of sericulture

 

Spraying rolling 

A land is required for sericulture  where 

Large amount of mulberry trees are planted and also irrigation facilities

India is second largest country of world in silk pr

oduction . 

In modern fashion silk has a place

Honey

 Honey all of you known about it It is golden colour liquid which is obtained from honey bees . Honey bees collect juices of flowers and make honey inhexagonall comb. Honey has a lotss of properties It is antioxidnt antibacterial, antifungal It hass resistance power. It has pottassium calcium fibre minerals 

It is also useful for diabitic person 

Used in cold and cough

 Used in headache

 Used for weight gain and weight loss both

Drink with lemon water loss weight drink with milk gain weight

 Used in  glowing skin

Mask are made from honey

It keeps body  healthy and strong

 It increases metabolism

It keeps immune system strong

It heals the wounds

It heals the burn area

Helps in digestion

Helps in mouth problems and stomach problems

Helps in incresing eye  sight

Keeps bones strong

Aloevera magical plant

 Aloe vera is also known as grithkumari guwarpata ghicwar and has many names. It has lots of medicinal value. It is found everywhere. It has green fleshy leaves which contain gel transparent or pale yellow in colour. It contains 15 Amino Acids out of 20 vitamin B12 vitamin A c iron fibres potassium phosphorus zinc minerals.

It boosts the immune system and gives energy It has healing properties therefore used in wounds and pimples It is also used in jaundice hair problems like grey hair fall dandruff etc It helps in increasing haemoglobin It increases eyesight memory It has antifungal and antibacterial property It replants mosquitoes 

It grows very easily and requires a very less amount of water It gives a soothing effect in summer, therefore, many products are made from its gel-like shampoo, hair oil face wash cream soaps lotions body wash If the juice of Aloe vera is taken in an empty stomach it boosts energy for whole day